![]() Snake envenomation worldwide is primarily related to occupational exposure, such as in farmers and hunters, but is also seen among tourists exploring the outdoors. The remainder of the venomous snake species belongs to the Atractaspididae, Colubridae, and Hydrophidae families. The Elapids can be distinguished from the Viperids as they have fixed, short fangs, less triangular heads, circular pupils, and larger scales on their tails. The pit vipers also have a heat-sensing pit adjacent to their nares for movement detection to aid in hunting prey.Ĭommon names among the Elapid family are cobras, coral snakes, mambas, and copperheads. Distinguishing features of the Viperidae family include long, retractable fangs, triangular heads, elliptical pupils, and small scales on their tails. Common names among the Viperidae family are vipers, pit vipers, and adders. There are over 600 identified species of venomous snakes worldwide, with the majority belonging to the Viperidae and Elapidae families. Snakebites are responsible for a significant degree of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in low resource countries. ![]() Summarize the importance of improving care coordination among the interprofessional team to enhance the delivery of timely and effective care to patients suffering from a snake envenomation.Outline the management considerations for patients with systemic venom toxicity.Describe the presentation of a patient exhibiting systemic venom toxicity.Identify the most common symptoms associated with snake envenomation worldwide.It highlights the importance of effective first aid, patient monitoring, and targeted treatment throughout the disease process by the interprofessional team. This activity discusses the evaluation and management of snake envenomation and the associated toxidromes. Common names among the Elapidae family are cobras, coral snakes, mambas, and copperheads. The pit vipers also have a heat-sensing pad adjacent to their nares for infrared vision. There are over 600 species of identified venomous snakes worldwide, with the majority belonging to the Viperidae and Elapidae families.
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